Python&Selenium&pytest藉助allure生成自動化測試報告

自動化測試 CPython Selenium · 發表 2018-12-10 13:35:00

摘要：一、摘要本篇博文將介紹Python和Selenium進行自動化測試時，如何藉助allure生成自動化測試報告二、環境配置首先python環境中安裝pytest和pytest_allure_adaptor模組，命令如下 pip install pytest pip inst...

一、摘要

本篇博文將介紹Python和Selenium進行自動化測試時，如何藉助allure生成自動化測試報告

二、環境配置

首先python環境中安裝pytest和pytest_allure_adaptor模組，命令如下

pip install pytest
pip install pytest_allure_adaptor

三、執行測試

pytest -s -q --alluredir [path_to_report_dir]

[path_to_report_dir]：為執行測試後生成測試結果的路徑，是個自定義路徑

測試完成後，在命令中指定的[path_to_report_dir]的自定義路徑下，會生成類似如下xml檔案

檔名為（自動生成）：95060033-2085-40bb-b85a-64e43dc1d04b-testsuite.xml

<ns0:test-suite xmlns:ns0="urn:model.allure.qatools.yandex.ru" start="1544418468984" stop="1544418469065">
<name>TestScripts</name>
<labels/>
<test-cases>
<test-case start="1544418468984" status="passed" stop="1544418468987">
<name>test_asserts.test_add</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps>
<step start="1544418468987" status="passed" stop="1544418468987">
<name>test_add</name>
<title>test_add</title>
<attachments/>
<steps/>
</step>
</steps>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418468990" status="passed" stop="1544418468991">
<name>test_asserts.test_add2</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps>
<step start="1544418468991" status="passed" stop="1544418468991">
<name>test_add2</name>
<title>test_add2</title>
<attachments/>
<steps/>
</step>
</steps>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418468992" status="passed" stop="1544418468993">
<name>test_asserts.test_add3</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps>
<step start="1544418468993" status="passed" stop="1544418468993">
<name>test_add3</name>
<title>test_add3</title>
<attachments/>
<steps/>
</step>
</steps>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418468994" status="failed" stop="1544418469045">
<name>test_asserts.test_add4</name>
<failure>
<message>AssertionError: assert 39 >= 50
 +where 39 = add(17, 22)</message>
<stack-trace>def test_add4():
>assert add(17,22) >= 50
Eassert 39 >= 50
E+where 39 = add(17, 22)

test_asserts.py:34: AssertionError</stack-trace>
</failure>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418469046" status="passed" stop="1544418469047">
<name>test_asserts.test_in</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418469048" status="passed" stop="1544418469049">
<name>test_asserts.test_not_in</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418469050" status="failed" stop="1544418469054">
<name>test_asserts.test_true</name>
<failure>
<message>AssertionError: assert not True
 +where True = is_prime(7)</message>
<stack-trace>def test_true():
>assert not is_prime(7)
Eassert not True
E+where True = is_prime(7)

test_asserts.py:65: AssertionError</stack-trace>
</failure>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418469055" status="passed" stop="1544418469057">
<name>test_fixture1.test_numbers_3_4</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418469058" status="passed" stop="1544418469059">
<name>test_fixture1.test_strings_a_3</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418469060" status="passed" stop="1544418469062">
<name>test_fixture2.TestUM.test_numbers_5_6</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418469064" status="passed" stop="1544418469065">
<name>test_fixture2.TestUM.test_strings_b_2</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
</test-cases>
</ns0:test-suite>

四、使用allure-commandline將xml製作成html報告

下載地址為：

https://github.com/allure-framework/allure2/releases

https://github.com/allure-framework/allure1/releases

解壓到allure-commandline目錄

進入bin目錄，執行allure.bat

新增allure到環境變數PATH（\安裝路徑\allure-commandline\bin）

執行命令：

allure generate directory-with-results/ -o directory-with-report

[directory-with-results]: 為第三部中的路徑，第三步中已經指定

[directory-with-report]: 自定義html生成到哪個路徑下，如下圖所示

五、檢視報告

六、報告樣式

還可以切換語言